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Fred Johnston (born 1951) is an Irish poet, novelist, literary critic and musician. He is the founder and current director of the Western Writers' Centre in Galway. He co-founded the Irish Writers' Co-operative in 1974, and founded Galway's annual Cúirt International Festival of Literature in 1986. == Life == Johnson was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, into a mixed, unorthodox background: his father's side were Belfast, Methodist, and both Unionist and Trade unionist; his mother's side were Dublin, Catholic, followers of Michael Collins and admirers of the Queen.〔 〕 He spent the first seven years of his life in Toronto, Canada. He went to St Malachy's College's grammar school in Belfast from 1962–68.〔 〕 During these years he learnt guitar and banjo and listened to and played folk music. He performed on the cabaret lounge circuit, made appearances on Ulster TV, released some singles and, aged 16, an LP of rebel and football songs called ''The Flags Are Out for Celtic''.〔 〕 After school he moved to Dublin and worked in journalism, writing for the ''Evening Press'' and ''The Belfast Telegraph'', and in Public Relations.〔 He had several prose pieces published in the New Irish Writing section (edited by David Marcus) of the ''Evening Press'', and won a Hennessy Literary Award (the judges being V. S. Pritchett and James Plunkett) in 1972.〔 〕 In 1974 he met up with Neil Jordan and Peter Sheridan to found the Irish Writers' Co-operative, a publishing outlet for new Irish fiction. Early publications under its imprint Co-op Books were Desmond Hogan's ''The Ikon Maker'' (1976) and Ronan Sheehan's ''Tennis Players'' (1977). He moved to Galway in 1978〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Interpoetry – Issue 12 – December 2005 – Fred Johnston ) 〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Being Anywhere: New & Selected Poems ) 〕 and in 1979 published his first collection of poems, ''Life and Death in the Midlands'', and a collection of short stories, ''Picture of a Girl in a Spanish Hat''. In 1986 he founded the poetry festival Cúirt, which became an annual literary festival in Galway and is now one of the largest of its kind in Ireland.〔 〕 He ended his association with it in 1988.〔 〕 In the 1990s he formed an Irish traditional folk group, Parson's Hat, which released two albums: ''Cutty Wren'' and ''The Better Match''. Tracks by the group have been included on a number of compilation albums.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Parson's Hat – All Songs ) 〕 In 2000 he received the Prix de l'Ambassade Translation bursary to work on translations of the French poet Michel Martin.〔 He has also translated the Senegalese poet Babacar Sall,〔 and more recently the Breton poet Colette Wittorski. In 2004 he received The Ireland Fund of Monaco bursary to be writer-in-residence for a month at the Princess Grace Irish Library in Monaco, where he continued working on his novel-in-progress ''The Neon Rose'' (published 2007), wrote some new poems, and sourced some Monégasque poems which he later translated.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Interview with Fred Johnston, Ireland Fund of Monaco "Writer-in-Residence" at the Princess Grace Irish Library, Monaco (Autumn 2004) ) (【引用サイトリンク】title=Princess Grace Irish Library – Bursaries ) 〕 In 2005 he founded the Western Writers' Centre, or in Irish Ionad Scríbhneoiri Chaitlín Maude (the Caitlín Maude Writers' Centre, after the Galway Gaeltacht poet), which bills itself as "the only writers' centre West of the Shannon".〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=The Western Writers' Centre – Home Page ) 〕 The centre holds readings, lectures, workshops and courses, and organises the Gort literary festival. He has released two solo albums, ''Get You'' and ''Local Papers''. Johnston has been a regular poetry reviewer for ''Poetry Ireland Review'' and ''Books Ireland'' and on occasion for the ''Southern Humanities Review'', ''The Irish Times'' and ''Harpers & Queen'', and has contributed to the literary magazines ''Orbis'', ''New Letters'', ''The Southern Review'', ''The Seneca Review'', and ''Irish Studies Review''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fred Johnston (writer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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